Seasonal Garden Task
NC State Extension Master Gardeners
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From NC State Extension Master Gardeners
The booklist is downloadable below to print.
Garden Club of Weddington 2024 Members' Choice Garden Book List | |
File Size: | 5635 kb |
File Type: |
GARDEN NOTES
Should I water my garden during the winter?
-Yes, if it is above 40 degrees. Water in the morning to midday giving it enough time to soak in before nightfall.
-If it has not rained during winter days water at least once to twice a month.
-As the garden wakes up in March and April is is important to water growing new roots.
Taking care of you gardening partners, the Pollinators.
-Pollinators needs safe areas to shelter during winter, to lay eggs and raise their young.
-You can help by leaving some areas natural, raking leaves to areas that are not disturbed and under shrubs to protect them over the winter.
'*Deer in your yard? Due to the rise of deer in neighborhoods it also may bring the unwanted ticks.
To help fight the rise of unwanted ticks be happy to see possums, frogs, toads and small birds in the area to feast on them. Keeping some natural areas will help keep the tick's predators close by.
Quick Facts - Winter Gardening
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Growing in USDA zones 4 to 8, hellebores are a highly versatile bloom that is not only a beautiful addition but also a favorite for pollinators. They are also one of the best winter plants for pots and borders making hellebores ideal for container gardening ideas. Available in a range of colors from reds and plums through to greens and whites, they are a stunning addition to a flower garden and the single flowered varieties are a great source of pollen and nectar – a must for adding to your eco-friendly garden ideas. Furthermore, since hellebores are perennials, you don't have to worry about getting out and gardening in the cold winter weather. If you want to add a hellebore to your garden, then make sure you know how to grow hellebores before you get started.
GARDEN FOR WILDLIFE
Top plant blooms to attract Pollinators …
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Over 75% of our flowering plants and nearly 75% of our crops are pollinated by animals in the United States.
Help us maintain an environment that keeps them going.
The following information is from The U.S. Fish &
Wildlife Service and can be found on their website to share and print at http://www.fws.gov/pollinators/
All Illustrations by
USFWS/Tim Knepp
All Illustrations by
USFWS/Tim Knepp
Website Links for more information on Pollinators & Planting gardens to help:
http://www.pollinator.org/
http://www.fws.gov/savethemonarch/
http://www.fws.gov/pollinators/pollinatorpages/yourhelp.html
http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/gardening.shtml
http://www.foxleas.com/
http://growingsmallfarms.ces.ncsu.edu/growingsmallfarms-pollinatorgarden/
http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/beneficial/creating-a-pollinator-garden.htm
http://www.xerces.org/pollinator-conservation/gardens/
http://www.pollinator.org/
http://www.fws.gov/savethemonarch/
http://www.fws.gov/pollinators/pollinatorpages/yourhelp.html
http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/gardening.shtml
http://www.foxleas.com/
http://growingsmallfarms.ces.ncsu.edu/growingsmallfarms-pollinatorgarden/
http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/beneficial/creating-a-pollinator-garden.htm
http://www.xerces.org/pollinator-conservation/gardens/
More Information on Wildlife Habitats and How You Can Make a Difference
Click here to go the North Carolina Wildlife Federation Website
Programs with the NC Wildlife Federation
Public or private. High country or cypress-ringed swamp. Land is where conservation starts. Every acre matters, which is why North Carolina Wildlife’s land stewardship projects are so diverse and far-reaching – from landscape-scale planning for large public holdings to backyard habitat improvements for homeowners. Your stewardship efforts assist wildlife and habitat conservation so future generations may enjoy wildlife and wild places in North Carolina.
Habitat loss is one of the leading causes of species decline today. All habitats, regardless of size, are essential to the survival of native wildlife. We can all take small steps in our daily lives to make a positive impact on our local environment. By providing food, water, cover and places to raise young, you can help to restore and enhance wildlife habitat in your community. Songbirds, butterflies, dragonflies and game species such as deer, quail and turkey will make their home on your property, or find refuge there during migration. Depending on where you live and what your objectives are, by gardening for wildlife, you can help make a difference. Our Garden for Wildlife programs are making a positive difference in North Carolina. Learn about the programs and join our efforts. Habitat Information Why create a habitat?
Food: Native plants provide wildlife with nectar, seeds and berries. Feeders can supplement. Water: All animals need water to survive and some need water for bathing or breeding. Cover: Wildlife needs shelter to escape bad weather and predators. Places to Raise Young: Wildlife needs special habitats for bearing and raising young. Applying for Certification If you have provided food, water, cover and places to raise young for wildlife, your yard can be certified by the National Wildlife Federation and North Carolina Wildlife Federation as a Certified Wildlife Habitat. Apply online or print and mail your application today to show your commitment to wildlife. |
Food:
Plants with seeds, berries, nectar, nuts Seed feeder Suet feeder Hummingbird feeder Squirrel feeder Water: Birdbath Lakefront Stream Water garden/pond Fountain with running water |
Cover:
Wooded area Ground cover Log pile Roosting box Evergreen shrubs and trees Places to Raise Young: Mature trees Nesting box Dense shrubs Host plants for caterpillars Dead trees/snags |
Join the Butterfly Highway
To be designated as a Butterfly Highway pollinator garden, your garden should include the following elements:
Size: There is no minimum size required as long as the appropriate plants and resources are provided. Even an apartment balcony can provide habitat for pollinators.
Location: Pollinators and the plants that support them need lots of sun. The site should include an area that receives at least 6 hours of sun every day.
Soil and water: Various plants have different soil and water needs. See our recommended native plant list for appropriate plants for your habitat type. Most pollinators get the water they need from nectar, but butterflies do love puddling in a butterfly spa!
Shelter: Plants should be planted close together, but not crowded, to provide protection from pests and predators.
Place to raise young: Native bees typically build their nests in the ground and require open patches of soil. Leave space in your garden free of mulch and debris to provide this essential bee nesting habitat. Butterflies lay their eggs on trees and herbaceous plants. Certain species have very specific requirements for plants; for example, the monarch butterfly caterpillar will only eat the leaves of milkweed plants.
Food source: Nectar plants provide an essential food source for butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators. It is important to provide plants that bloom from early spring to late fall to provide adequate food for breeding and migration. It is also recommended to provide a variety of plants in different colors, shapes and heights that may be attractive to a diversity of pollinators. Your garden should include at least 3 nectar plants that are native to your region.
Sustainable gardening practices: Many pollinators are insects and are vulnerable to the effects of insecticides. It is recommended to use organic gardening practices to reduce these effects. This includes eliminating chemical pesticides, not treating your yard with a chemical mosquito barrier and using native plants that have not been treated with neonicotinoids.
To be designated as a Butterfly Highway pollinator garden, your garden should include the following elements:
Size: There is no minimum size required as long as the appropriate plants and resources are provided. Even an apartment balcony can provide habitat for pollinators.
Location: Pollinators and the plants that support them need lots of sun. The site should include an area that receives at least 6 hours of sun every day.
Soil and water: Various plants have different soil and water needs. See our recommended native plant list for appropriate plants for your habitat type. Most pollinators get the water they need from nectar, but butterflies do love puddling in a butterfly spa!
Shelter: Plants should be planted close together, but not crowded, to provide protection from pests and predators.
Place to raise young: Native bees typically build their nests in the ground and require open patches of soil. Leave space in your garden free of mulch and debris to provide this essential bee nesting habitat. Butterflies lay their eggs on trees and herbaceous plants. Certain species have very specific requirements for plants; for example, the monarch butterfly caterpillar will only eat the leaves of milkweed plants.
Food source: Nectar plants provide an essential food source for butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators. It is important to provide plants that bloom from early spring to late fall to provide adequate food for breeding and migration. It is also recommended to provide a variety of plants in different colors, shapes and heights that may be attractive to a diversity of pollinators. Your garden should include at least 3 nectar plants that are native to your region.
Sustainable gardening practices: Many pollinators are insects and are vulnerable to the effects of insecticides. It is recommended to use organic gardening practices to reduce these effects. This includes eliminating chemical pesticides, not treating your yard with a chemical mosquito barrier and using native plants that have not been treated with neonicotinoids.
Register a Butterfly Highway Garden
Fill out this form to register your pollinator garden as a part of the North Carolina Wildlife Federation's Butterfly Highway. There is no cost to register and join the Butterfly Highway network. Once you have registered, you are eligible to purchase a Butterfly Highway sign for your home, school, farm or business!
Click here to go to the form
or
https://ncwf.org/habitat/butterfly-highway/
Fill out this form to register your pollinator garden as a part of the North Carolina Wildlife Federation's Butterfly Highway. There is no cost to register and join the Butterfly Highway network. Once you have registered, you are eligible to purchase a Butterfly Highway sign for your home, school, farm or business!
Click here to go to the form
or
https://ncwf.org/habitat/butterfly-highway/
Butterflies in Your Backyard
— Written By Lucy Bradley
Female Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly on Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
New and improved and even better than before. “Butterflies in Your Backyard” has been updated and re-released with a beautiful new cover. Available for free online (PDF version linked), it has wonderful information on North Carolina butterflies and the native plants that attract them.
https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/butterflies-in-your-backyard
— Written By Lucy Bradley
Female Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly on Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
New and improved and even better than before. “Butterflies in Your Backyard” has been updated and re-released with a beautiful new cover. Available for free online (PDF version linked), it has wonderful information on North Carolina butterflies and the native plants that attract them.
https://content.ces.ncsu.edu/butterflies-in-your-backyard
To learn more go to: https://www.treescharlotte.org
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