It's November and time to:
-Enjoy the leaves changing before the big clean up. Too many leaves will suffocate plants, look untidy and create havens for disease and overwintering pests.
-Store non-hardy potted plants such as agapanthus in an unheated, but frost free area such as a garage or crawlspace.
-Plant lilies by mid-month or as soon as you get them.
-Continue to plant spring bulbs until the end of the month.
-Cut down herbaceous perennials of the basal foliage as they brown. I find it very difficult to do this in spring when new growth emerges and prefer to not look at the ratty foliage all winter. This will also prevent a cozy home for overwintering pests such as snails as well as diseases.
-Clean bird feeders and refresh seed
-Clean blue bird houses before they begin building their winter nests toward the end of the month.
-Clean bird baths, refresh water and add a heater if possible. Fresh water is scarce in the winter during cold periods. The joy of watching the visiting birds is great entertainment too when we are kept inside by the weather.
-Remove sprayers, times and hoses from faucets. Store all in the garage but hoses which may remain outside as long as they are disconnected so that the majority of the water is emptied. Winterize irrigation system.
-Empty terra cotta pots and clean before putting away for winter. If you want to grow flowers such as pansies and tulips in terra cotta, you may have some damage to your pots during very cold weather unless you are willing to bring them in during periods when the temperature goes down into the teens. Otherwise, you need to remove the soil from these pots that will be outside all winter to avoid the freeze and thawing of wet soil which will crack the pottery. Empty pots will not be damaged unless they get plugged up and rainwater collects. It is safest to store these where rain will not reach them.
-Store non-hardy potted plants such as agapanthus in an unheated, but frost free area such as a garage or crawlspace.
-Plant lilies by mid-month or as soon as you get them.
-Continue to plant spring bulbs until the end of the month.
-Cut down herbaceous perennials of the basal foliage as they brown. I find it very difficult to do this in spring when new growth emerges and prefer to not look at the ratty foliage all winter. This will also prevent a cozy home for overwintering pests such as snails as well as diseases.
-Clean bird feeders and refresh seed
-Clean blue bird houses before they begin building their winter nests toward the end of the month.
-Clean bird baths, refresh water and add a heater if possible. Fresh water is scarce in the winter during cold periods. The joy of watching the visiting birds is great entertainment too when we are kept inside by the weather.
-Remove sprayers, times and hoses from faucets. Store all in the garage but hoses which may remain outside as long as they are disconnected so that the majority of the water is emptied. Winterize irrigation system.
-Empty terra cotta pots and clean before putting away for winter. If you want to grow flowers such as pansies and tulips in terra cotta, you may have some damage to your pots during very cold weather unless you are willing to bring them in during periods when the temperature goes down into the teens. Otherwise, you need to remove the soil from these pots that will be outside all winter to avoid the freeze and thawing of wet soil which will crack the pottery. Empty pots will not be damaged unless they get plugged up and rainwater collects. It is safest to store these where rain will not reach them.
Over 75% of our flowering plants and nearly 75% of our crops are pollinated by animals in the United States.
Help us maintain an environment that keeps them going.
The following information is from The U.S. Fish &
Wildlife Service and can be found on their website to share and print at http://www.fws.gov/pollinators/
All Illustrations by
USFWS/Tim Knepp
All Illustrations by
USFWS/Tim Knepp
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Website Links for more information on Pollinators & Planting gardens to help:
http://www.pollinator.org/
http://www.fws.gov/savethemonarch/
http://www.fws.gov/pollinators/pollinatorpages/yourhelp.html
http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/gardening.shtml
http://www.foxleas.com/
http://growingsmallfarms.ces.ncsu.edu/growingsmallfarms-pollinatorgarden/
http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/beneficial/creating-a-pollinator-garden.htm
http://www.xerces.org/pollinator-conservation/gardens/
http://www.pollinator.org/
http://www.fws.gov/savethemonarch/
http://www.fws.gov/pollinators/pollinatorpages/yourhelp.html
http://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/pollinators/gardening.shtml
http://www.foxleas.com/
http://growingsmallfarms.ces.ncsu.edu/growingsmallfarms-pollinatorgarden/
http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/garden-how-to/beneficial/creating-a-pollinator-garden.htm
http://www.xerces.org/pollinator-conservation/gardens/
More Information on Wildlife Habitats and How You Can Make a Difference
Click here to go the North Carolina Wildlife Federation Website
Programs with the NC Wildlife Federation
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Public or private. High country or cypress-ringed swamp. Land is where conservation starts. Every acre matters, which is why North Carolina Wildlife’s land stewardship projects are so diverse and far-reaching – from landscape-scale planning for large public holdings to backyard habitat improvements for homeowners. Your stewardship efforts assist wildlife and habitat conservation so future generations may enjoy wildlife and wild places in North Carolina.
Habitat loss is one of the leading causes of species decline today. All habitats, regardless of size, are essential to the survival of native wildlife. We can all take small steps in our daily lives to make a positive impact on our local environment. By providing food, water, cover and places to raise young, you can help to restore and enhance wildlife habitat in your community. Songbirds, butterflies, dragonflies and game species such as deer, quail and turkey will make their home on your property, or find refuge there during migration. Depending on where you live and what your objectives are, by gardening for wildlife, you can help make a difference. Our Garden for Wildlife programs are making a positive difference in North Carolina. Learn about the programs and join our efforts. Habitat Information Why create a habitat?
Food: Native plants provide wildlife with nectar, seeds and berries. Feeders can supplement. Water: All animals need water to survive and some need water for bathing or breeding. Cover: Wildlife needs shelter to escape bad weather and predators. Places to Raise Young: Wildlife needs special habitats for bearing and raising young. Applying for Certification If you have provided food, water, cover and places to raise young for wildlife, your yard can be certified by the National Wildlife Federation and North Carolina Wildlife Federation as a Certified Wildlife Habitat. Apply online or print and mail your application today to show your commitment to wildlife. |
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Food:
Plants with seeds, berries, nectar, nuts Seed feeder Suet feeder Hummingbird feeder Squirrel feeder Water: Birdbath Lakefront Stream Water garden/pond Fountain with running water |
Cover:
Wooded area Ground cover Log pile Roosting box Evergreen shrubs and trees Places to Raise Young: Mature trees Nesting box Dense shrubs Host plants for caterpillars Dead trees/snags |
Join the Butterfly Highway
To be designated as a Butterfly Highway pollinator garden, your garden should include the following elements:
Size: There is no minimum size required as long as the appropriate plants and resources are provided. Even an apartment balcony can provide habitat for pollinators.
Location: Pollinators and the plants that support them need lots of sun. The site should include an area that receives at least 6 hours of sun every day.
Soil and water: Various plants have different soil and water needs. See our recommended native plant list for appropriate plants for your habitat type. Most pollinators get the water they need from nectar, but butterflies do love puddling in a butterfly spa!
Shelter: Plants should be planted close together, but not crowded, to provide protection from pests and predators.
Place to raise young: Native bees typically build their nests in the ground and require open patches of soil. Leave space in your garden free of mulch and debris to provide this essential bee nesting habitat. Butterflies lay their eggs on trees and herbaceous plants. Certain species have very specific requirements for plants; for example, the monarch butterfly caterpillar will only eat the leaves of milkweed plants.
Food source: Nectar plants provide an essential food source for butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators. It is important to provide plants that bloom from early spring to late fall to provide adequate food for breeding and migration. It is also recommended to provide a variety of plants in different colors, shapes and heights that may be attractive to a diversity of pollinators. Your garden should include at least 3 nectar plants that are native to your region.
Sustainable gardening practices: Many pollinators are insects and are vulnerable to the effects of insecticides. It is recommended to use organic gardening practices to reduce these effects. This includes eliminating chemical pesticides, not treating your yard with a chemical mosquito barrier and using native plants that have not been treated with neonicotinoids.
To be designated as a Butterfly Highway pollinator garden, your garden should include the following elements:
Size: There is no minimum size required as long as the appropriate plants and resources are provided. Even an apartment balcony can provide habitat for pollinators.
Location: Pollinators and the plants that support them need lots of sun. The site should include an area that receives at least 6 hours of sun every day.
Soil and water: Various plants have different soil and water needs. See our recommended native plant list for appropriate plants for your habitat type. Most pollinators get the water they need from nectar, but butterflies do love puddling in a butterfly spa!
Shelter: Plants should be planted close together, but not crowded, to provide protection from pests and predators.
Place to raise young: Native bees typically build their nests in the ground and require open patches of soil. Leave space in your garden free of mulch and debris to provide this essential bee nesting habitat. Butterflies lay their eggs on trees and herbaceous plants. Certain species have very specific requirements for plants; for example, the monarch butterfly caterpillar will only eat the leaves of milkweed plants.
Food source: Nectar plants provide an essential food source for butterflies, hummingbirds and other pollinators. It is important to provide plants that bloom from early spring to late fall to provide adequate food for breeding and migration. It is also recommended to provide a variety of plants in different colors, shapes and heights that may be attractive to a diversity of pollinators. Your garden should include at least 3 nectar plants that are native to your region.
Sustainable gardening practices: Many pollinators are insects and are vulnerable to the effects of insecticides. It is recommended to use organic gardening practices to reduce these effects. This includes eliminating chemical pesticides, not treating your yard with a chemical mosquito barrier and using native plants that have not been treated with neonicotinoids.
Register a Butterfly Highway Garden
Fill out this form to register your pollinator garden as a part of the North Carolina Wildlife Federation's Butterfly Highway. There is no cost to register and join the Butterfly Highway network. Once you have registered, you are eligible to purchase a Butterfly Highway sign for your home, school, farm or business!
Click here to go to the form
Fill out this form to register your pollinator garden as a part of the North Carolina Wildlife Federation's Butterfly Highway. There is no cost to register and join the Butterfly Highway network. Once you have registered, you are eligible to purchase a Butterfly Highway sign for your home, school, farm or business!
Click here to go to the form
Butterflies in Your Backyard
— Written By Lucy Bradley
Female Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly on Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
New and improved and even better than before. “Butterflies in Your Backyard” has been updated and re-released with a beautiful new cover. Available for free online (PDF version linked), it has wonderful information on North Carolina butterflies and the native plants that attract them.
— Written By Lucy Bradley
Female Eastern Tiger Swallowtail Butterfly on Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
New and improved and even better than before. “Butterflies in Your Backyard” has been updated and re-released with a beautiful new cover. Available for free online (PDF version linked), it has wonderful information on North Carolina butterflies and the native plants that attract them.
Stallings Nature and Wildlife Club & North Carolina Wildlife Federation
North Carolina Wildlife Federation chapters are community-based organizations that together form a cohesive, statewide network of wildlife enthusiasts working for wildlife and habitat conservation.
Mission
To protect, conserve and restore North Carolina wildlife and habitat.
Vision
Our stewardship will result in a state with bountiful and diverse wildlife, including all species of wild flora and fauna that is valued by its citizens and elected officials and sustainably managed for future generations.
Our group meets at 7 p.m. on the first Thursday of every month in the Stallings Civic Building.
323 Stallings Rd. Stallings, NC 28104
The market is open on Saturday's at 9am to 1pm.
The market is located at the corner of Price and Church Street in Downtown Waxhaw, behind Stewart's Village Gallery.
If you do not already receive their weekly newsletter be sure to sign up. Just send an email to the following address and ask to be added to the mailing list:
marketbasket@waxhawfarmersmarket.com
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